The Orissa State Tribal Policy

Abstract

The State Policy vis-a-vis the National Policy for the Scheduled Tribes inculcates integrated and holistic approaches. The Policy envisages such critical issues concerning the STs, their lifestyle and livelihood as; (i) Lower Human Development Indices (HDI); (ii) Inadequate Basic Infrastructure Facilities; (iii) Diminishing control over natural resources; (iv) Constant threats of displacement; (v) Inadequate resettlement and rehabilitation; (vi) Persistence of regional imbalance; (vii) Mal distribution of wealth and opportunities; (viii) Non-empowerment; (ix) Constricted mainstreaming; (x) Lack of awareness and perpetuation of voicelessness; and many more. Therefore, the Policy shall facilitate translation of all constitutional provisions into reality at the grass-root level, concerning the Scheduled Tribes of the State. In consonance with the national policy the State Policy shall incorporate state-specific issues which are intended to safeguard, protect and upheld the interests of Scheduled Tribes and simultaneously accelerate their development, so that they are brought in par with other non-tribal populace within a reasonable time-span. The State Policy shall be guided by the articles enshrined in the Constitution of India meant for the socio-economic and political empowerment of the STs. The Principal objectives of the State Policy are mentioned below: 4.1 Regulatory Protection 4.2 Socio-economic Empowerment 4.3 Protection of Traditional and Cultural Rights 4.4 Access to Privileges 4.5 Safeguarding Intellectual Property Rights (IPR)