Primitive Tribes Of Orissa

Abstract

Among 62 Scheduled Tribes of Odisha spread across the length and breadth of the State there are 13 Ethno-Cultural-Vulnerable tribal groups first identified as Primitive Tribal Groups (PTGs) and later re-designated as Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG). Each such group constitutes culturally homogeneous segment of the tribal population in the State.The PVTGs live in their remote mountainous habitats in a state of relative isolation - that has helped them to preserve their cultural identities manifested in their diverse languages, unique style of personal adornments, subsistence activities, magico-religious beliefs and practices, social organization and colourful folk traditions of arts, crafts, songs, dance and music. On the other side, their pace of change has remained slower and their level of development, lower than the rest of their brethren belonging to other tribal communities. This situation calls for special attention for their development. Since the 5th Plan with the implementation of Tribal Sub Plan (TSP) approach, 13 PVTGs have been identified in different interior pockets in the State of Odisha during different Plan periods and 17 Micro Projects are functioning in these areas to bring about their all-round development. SCSTRTI is entrusted with the responsibility of preparation of database and action plans for these Micro Projects for the development of PVTGs during successive Plan periods. To disseminate information on the culture and development of these 13 picturesque PVTGs, SCSTRTI has prepared this illustrative document. Hopefully, learned readers will find this book useful.