Kutia Kandha

Abstract

This Photo Handbook on the Kutia Kandha, an identified Primitive Tribal Group (PVTG) of Odisha is based on ethnographic study reflecting community s physical surroundings, society, culture and development. The Kutia Kandhas are very simple, innocent and sober people, very shy in nature. In course of the life they imbibe many qualities that are needed for survival. They are very innovative, hardworking and more or less egalitarian. One can learn a lot of things from their songs, dance, music, herbal medicine, indigenous knowledge and technique. The Kutia Kandha maintains symbiotic relationship with natural environment and other ethno-cultural groups. Even today shifting cultivation provides them the minimum food security and their knowledge and skill in this regard are more rational. Their love for the habitat, community, traditions and customs deserve special mention. Now, the educated youths are quite conscious of their democratic duties, rights and responsibilities.In marketing of their agricultural and forest produce, the Kutia Kandhas are often exploited by local traders and money lenders. Low yields, population pressure, scarcity, fluctuation in the environment and natural calamities are some of the main factors which hinder their holistic development. They have strong hold on their natural and human resource potentialities which are within their reach. Their customary laws and traditional council are strong enough for resolving disputes enduring right justice.The life and culture of the Kutia Kandha revolve round the forest. Forest plays a vital role in shaping their life style and culture. They have been living in the forest since time immemorial and believe that nobody can deprive them of their rights on forest. There is continuous effort to bring sustainable development of the Kutia Kandha. The younger generation is happy as development provides better opportunity to earn more and enjoy life It is hoped that this book would be immense help for the tribal lovers, tribal tourists, tribal researchers, persons associated with the Kutia Kandha and general readers.